网吧人群艾滋病认知现状调查  

Investigation of knowledge,attitude and practice of AIDS among consumers in internet bar

作　　者：成浩[1] 郭海健[2] 魏崇崇[1] 吴建茹[1] 李小宁[2] 王蓓[1] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,南京210009 [2]江苏省疾病预防控制中心健康教育所

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2009年第5期604-605,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：2007年国家艾滋病防治社会动员经费项目(07-I-11)

摘　　要：目的了解网吧人群性病艾滋病相关知识、态度、行为（KAP）现状,明确其存在的主要问题,为艾滋病预防提供科学依据。方法采用方便抽样方法,自行设计调查表对网吧人群进行性病艾滋病相关的KAP状况调查,采用SAS 8.2软件进行分析。结果共调查2 953名网吧人群,其中男性占70.94%,女性占29.06%;94.87%年龄为18～28岁;调查显示,64.64%的人知道艾滋病可防不可治,对于艾滋病非传播途径和预防方法等知识的知晓率多低于70%。被调查对象中仅36.93%的人明确表示反对婚前性行为,40.00%的人承认有过婚前性行为;在安全套使用上,表示每次用的占8.14%,使用目的多为避孕（68.26%）。结论该人群的艾滋病知识,尤其是非传播途径和预防措施方面仍然缺乏,安全性行为的比例较低,在今后的健康教育中应予以加强。Objective To realize AIDS related knowledge, attitude and practice （KAP） among the consumers in internet bar and to provide evidence for AIDS prevention. Methods Self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate KAP of AIDS among the consumers of internet bar and SAS was adopted for data analysis. Results The total subjects was 2953. Men accounted for 70.94% and women accounted for 29.06%. The average age was 21.19 years. 64.64% of the subjects knew AIDS could be prevented but could not be cured. The ratio of subjects who knew the un-transmitting ways and protective measure was less then 70%. Only 8. 14% of the subjects used condom every time,and the most of them for the purpose of contraception. Conclnsion The internet bar consumers lack AIDS knowledge, especially the un-transmitting ways and protective measures. More interventions should be carried out in the population.

关 键 词：网吧人群 艾滋病 知识、态度、行为 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]