4752例妇女乳腺疾病普查分析报告  

General investigation on 4752 women with breast diseases

作　　者：史立晖 张晓耀[2] 曹淑文 屈翔[3] 张晓君 

机构地区：[1]北京市通州区妇幼保健院乳腺科,101101 [2]北京监狱管理局中心医院1病区 [3]首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院普外科

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2009年第13期1827-1828,共2页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

摘　　要：目的:了解妇女乳腺疾病患病情况,通过普查使乳腺疾病早发现、早治疗。方法:2007年1月～6月,应用乳腺近红外线诊断仪对我院辖区4 752例妇女进行乳腺疾病普查,发现乳房肿块继续行乳腺彩超、钼靶摄像、针吸细胞学、活检等检查,发现乳头溢液行溢液涂片检查。结果:查出乳腺疾病1 784例(37.54%),乳腺增生症1 691例(35.59%),乳腺纤维腺瘤42例(0.88%),导管扩张症6例(0.13%),脂肪瘤30例(0.63%),乳腺癌2例(0.04%),其它13例(0.27%)。城镇妇女乳腺疾病患病率显著高于农村妇女(P<0.01),中年女性发病率较高。结论:需进一步提高妇女乳腺保健意识,积极开展乳腺疾病普查和加大普查工作力度,对乳腺癌预防有重要意义。Objective： To observe the general condition of breast diseases of women in Tongzhou District, find early and treat women with breast diseases by general investigation. Methods： 4 752 women underwent general investigation from January to June 2007 by near infrared scanning, some women with breast mass were examined ultrasound, mammography, needle biopsy, pathology examination and smear examination. Results： 1 784 women suffered from breast diseases and the incidence was 37. 54%, including 1 691 cases of breast hyperplasia （ 35.59% ）, 42 cases of breast fibroadenoma （0. 88% ）, 6 cases of breast duct expandition （0. 13% ）, 30 cases of adipoma （0. 63% ） , 2 cases of breast carcinoma （0. 04% ） and 13 cases of other diseases （0. 27% ） . The incidence of breast diseases of women in town was significantly higher than that in country （P 〈 0. 01 ） , the incidence of middle - aged women was the highest. Conclusion： The self-health care consciousness of women should be improved. It is signifieative to strengthen the general investigation and general therapy.

关 键 词：妇女 乳腺疾病 普查 

分 类 号：R655.7[医药卫生—外科学]