慢性乙型肝炎病毒感染孕妇妊娠压力的现状分析  

Investigation on Pregnancy Pressure in Pregnant Women with Infection of Chronic Hepatitis B Virus

作　　者：周芬[1] 孙玉梅[1] 李春梅[2] 姬萍[1] 林可可[1] 刘霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学护理学院,北京100191 [2]北京地坛医院护理部,北京100015

出　　处：《解放军护理杂志》2009年第9期23-26,共4页Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

摘　　要：目的深入探讨HBV慢性感染孕妇妊娠压力状况及其特点。方法采用方便取样,使用妊娠压力量表对148例慢性HBV感染孕妇(病例组)以及153例正常孕妇(正常组)进行问卷调查。结果两组孕妇的总的妊娠压力、因子1及因子3的压力处于轻度水平,而因子2的压力处于中度水平;病例组总的妊娠压力及因子2得分高于正常组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而在因子1、因子3方面的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组在因子2的1个条目及因子1中的3个条目上差异有高度统计学意义(P<0.01),在其他条目上的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论HBV感染孕妇在母子健康与安全及孩子出生后的状况方面存在较多担心,应给予有针对性的护理,以有效降低其压力水平,确保母婴健康。Objective To discuss the status and characteristics of pregnancy pressure in pregnant women with infection of chronic hepatitis B virus（HBV）. Methods One hundred and forty-eight pregnant women with chronic HBV infection and 153 healthy pregnant women were assigned as HBV group and control group, respectively. A questionnaire survey was conducted between the two groups. Results The total pregnancy pressure ,factor 1 pressure and factor 3 pressure of the two groups were on mild level, while the factor 2 pressure was on moderate level. The total pregnancy pressure and factor 2 pressure of HBV group were higher than those of control group（P〈0.05）. There was no significant difference in factor 1 and factor 3 pressures（P〈0.05）, while certain items in factor 2 and factor 3 of HBV groups were significantly higher than those of control group（P〈0.01）. The differences in other items had no significance（P〉0.05）. Conclusion Preg- nant women with chronic HBV infection concern more about the health and safety of mother and child,and the situation after the birth of child. These results suggested that health professionals should give certain specific nursing interventions to reduce their pressure level and ensure their health.

关 键 词：慢性HBV感染 孕妇 妊娠压力 

分 类 号：R512.62[医药卫生—内科学] R473.71[医药卫生—临床医学]