被子植物离体受精与合子培养研究进展  

RECENT ADVANCES IN IN VITRO FERTILIZATION AND ZYGOTE CULTURE OF ANGIOSPERMS

作　　者：杨弘远[1] 周嫦[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学生命科学学院

出　　处：《Acta Botanica Sinica》1998年第2期95-101,共7页Acta Botanica Sinica（植物学报：英文版）

基　　金：国家自然科学基金

摘　　要：被子植物离体受精与合子培养研究进展杨弘远周嫦（武汉大学生命科学学院武汉４３００７２）关键词被子植物，离体受精，合子培养，发育生物学ＲＥＣＥＮＴＡＤＶＡＮＣＥＳＩＮＩＮＶＩＴＲＯＦＥＲＴＩＬＩＺＡＴＩＯＮＡＮＤＺＹＧＯＴＥＣＵＬＴＵＲＥＯＦＡＮＧＩＯ...The successful in vitro fertilization and zygote culture in angiosperms is the most important breakthrough in the experimental researches on sexual plant reproduction during recent years.The present review includes the following parts: 1) A brief survey on the historical backgrounds and technical prerequisites of the achievements. 2) Progresses of manipulation techniques,including methods of egg cell isolation,intergametic fusion,microculture of artificial as well as natural zygotes and regeneration of plants,in vitro development from fusion products between gametes of alien species,from unfertilized egg cells and from central cells,etc. 3) Cytobiological and molecular biological studies on in vitro fertilization systems,e.g.time table of developmental events during in vitro fertilization and postfertilization processes,cell wall formation of artificial zygotes in relation to polyspermy preventation,egg cell activation,zygote polarity and asymmetric division of zygotes,construction of cDNA libraries from egg cells,zygotes and early embryos using RT/PCR technique and screening of specific genes,and transient expression of reporter genes introduced into isolated zygotes. 4) Strategies for further broadening and deepening the researches in this area both in fundamental and applied aspects.It is hopeful that in vitro fertilization and zygote culture will bring new lights in the developmental biology of fertilization and early embryogenesis and open up new prospects for biotechnology in plants.

关 键 词：被子植物 离体受精 合子培养 发育生物学 

分 类 号：Q949.705[生物学—植物学] Q945.5