公元前4世纪雅典的“激进民主制”  

Athenian Radical Democracy in the 4th Century B. C.

作　　者：李尚君[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学历史系,上海200433

出　　处：《复旦学报（社会科学版）》2009年第3期125-132,共8页Fudan Journal（Social Sciences）

摘　　要："激进民主制"是亚里士多德在《政治学》中提出的概念,它本身具有很强的相对性,在不同的语境中,采用不同的判断标准,将会对"激进民主制"作出不同的定义与评价。作者从当时雅典的历史语境出发来分析当时民主政治的性质,指出亚里士多德所谓的"激进民主制"是社会危机中的一种极端状态,可能导致此状态发生的某些基本特征的确存在于公元前4世纪雅典民主政治的现实之中,雅典人将这些特征予以制度化,使得当时的民主政治尽管没有进入极端危机状态,但也明显表现出激进性质。The phrase ＂radical democracy＂ was used by Aristotle in his Politics. In different contexts or from different standpoints ＂radical democracy＂ is given different meanings and criticized by different principles. For Aristotle, ＂radical democracy＂ is a kind of democracy in the extreme disorder. We can see that Athenian Democracy of the 4th century B. C. did have some fundamental characteristic tendencies of ＂radical democracy. ＂ Although the Athenians institutionalized these tendencies, it is clear to recognize the radical quality of Athenian democracy during 4th Century B.C. in its historical context.

关 键 词：雅典民主制 激进民主制 亚里士多德 德谟斯提尼 

分 类 号：K125[历史地理—历史学]