词的内涵意义和翻译中的动态对等  

Connotation of Words and Dynamic Equivalence in Translation

作　　者：孙梓健[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京工程学院外语系,江苏南京211167

出　　处：《南京工程学院学报（社会科学版）》2009年第1期47-51,共5页Journal of Nanjing Institute of Technology：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：翻译中对词的内涵意义的理解不仅影响源语语义信息的忠实表达,而且也影响着源语文化信息的有效传递。在源语和目的语之间寻求词义在具体语境下的对应是再现原文精神的关键。然而由于语言和文化的差异,英汉两种语言存在着语义不完全对应,甚至缺乏对应的现象,因此译者必须抓住词的表层语义所传递的深层含义,寻求意义上的动态对等。尤金.奈达提出的"动态/功能对等"翻译理论为此提供了理论依据。In translation, the understanding of the connotative meaning of words has an effect not only on the faithful expres sion of semantic meaning in the source language, but also on the effective transmission of cultural information. Seeking for equivalence of words in a specific context between the source language and the target language is a key factor in transferring the spirit of the original. However, because of differences in language and culture, there exists incomplete equivalence, or even no equivalence between two languages. Thus, a translator must probe the deep implication that the surface meaning of words conveys and find dynamic equivalence in meaning. The theory of ＂dynamic equivalence＂ by Eugene Nida provides a theoretical basis for this.

关 键 词：内涵 深层语义 表层语义 动态/功能对等 

分 类 号：H315.9[语言文字—英语]