54例药品不良反应报告分析  

Adverse drug reactions in 54 reports

作　　者：施路宁[1] 王申东[1] 胡斯[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市儿童医院药剂科,上海200040

出　　处：《世界临床药物》2009年第5期290-291,共2页World Clinical Drug

摘　　要：目的分析我院药品不良反应(ADR)涉及的药品种类以及患者主要临床表现。方法采用回顾性调查方法,对我院2008年54例ADR报告进行分类统计和分析。结果ADR涉及的药物共19个品种,其中抗感染药物居首位,其次为抗肿瘤药物。临床主要表现为皮肤损害,其次为消化系统损害。结论ADR与多种因素有关,遵守个体化原则,合理选择药物、剂量和给药途径,注意观察ADR表现,确保临床用药安全、有效。Objective To analyze the situation of adverse drug reactions （ADR） occurred, the kind of drugs and clinical manifestations. Methods Totally 54 cases reported in our hospital in 2008 were classified, analyzed and evaluated. Results Nineteen kinds of drugs caused ADR, of which anti-infective agents occupied the first place, anticancer agents the second. The main types of ADR were skin damage and gastro-intestinal damage. Conclusion ADR were related to many factors. Following principles of individualized instructions, choosing drugs, dosage and route of administration reasonably will be profitable for patients.

关 键 词：药品不良反应 分析 统计 

分 类 号：R969[医药卫生—药理学]