药用碳保留灌肠治疗慢性肾衰竭临床观察  

Observation of charcol retention enema on treating the patients with chronic renal failure

作　　者：王国立[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省商丘市第一人民医院肾病科,476100

出　　处：《中国临床实用医学》2009年第2期57-58,共2页China Clinical Practical Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨药用碳（爱西特）保留灌肠治疗慢性肾衰竭（CRF）的临床疗效。方法125例慢性肾衰竭患者，采用药用碳30片，研碎稀释于透析液100ml中，保留灌肠，2次／d，疗程14d。在治疗前后，均空腹抽取静脉血液，测定血红蛋白（Hb）、血清总蛋白（TP），血清白蛋白（Al）、血清尿素氮（BUN）、血清肌酐（Scr）和血清尿酸（UA）等指标。结果药用炭灌肠后BUN、Scr、UA均在治疗后有明显下降（P〈0．01，P〈0．05），Hb、TP、Al治疗前后差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。结论药用碳灌肠治疗慢性肾衰竭有明显疗效，是慢性肾衰竭患者非透析治疗的有效方法之一。Objective To investigate the effect of retention enema of charcol on treating patients with chronic renal failure. Methods 125 patients were treated with retention enema of charcol twice one day in 14 days. Hemoglobin, totol protein, albumin, BUN, Scr and UA in serum were measured before and after therapy. Results Bun, Scr and UA in serum after therapy displayed significantly lower （ P 〈 0. 01, P 〈 0.05 ） , Hemoglobin,totol protein and albumin were no significant difference before and after therapy（ P 〉 0. 05 ）. The retention enema of charcol displays significant effect on treating patients with chronic renal failure and is one of effective methods in the non-dialysis therapy.

关 键 词：药用碳 保留灌肠 慢性肾衰竭 

分 类 号：R692[医药卫生—泌尿科学]