优质大粒鲜食蚕豆通蚕(鲜)6号选育及栽培技术  

Breeding and Cultivation Techniques of Fresh-eaten Broad Bean Tongchan(Fresh)6 with Big Grain and High Quality

作　　者：汪凯华[1] 王学军[1] 缪亚梅[1] 陈满峰[1] 季张娟[1] 卢玉兵[1] 徐建华[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所,江苏如皋226541

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2009年第14期6406-6407,6410,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划(2006BAD02B08-03-06);农业部食用豆类行业科技专项(nyhyzx07-17-江苏沿江);国家食用豆现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金资助;江苏省农业科技自主创新资金项目(CX(08)105)部分研究内容

摘　　要：[目的]为优质大粒鲜食蚕豆通蚕（鲜）6号的推广种植提供技术指导。[方法]以鲜食蚕豆品种通蚕（鲜）6号和日本大白皮（对照）为材料，根据历年产量结果和示范及现场测产结果，评价通蚕（鲜）6号的优越性并总结了该品种的栽培技术。[结果]通蚕（鲜）6号茎秆粗壮，耐肥抗倒，生长势强，中后期根系活力高；2005-2006年3点试验示范结果显示，通蚕（鲜）6号鲜荚、鲜籽、干籽平均产量分别为18.0900、6 060.0、2 886.0 kg/hm^2，分别较对照增加13.51%、16.6%和14.59%；2007年测产结果显示，通蚕（鲜）6号鲜荚、鲜籽产量分别为18 129.0和6 444.0 kg/hm^2，鲜籽百粒重459.0 g，出籽率35.5%。[结论] 通蚕（鲜）6号产量高、品质优，综合性状好，适合在江苏及临近省市蚕豆生态区推广种植。[ Objective] The study was to provide the technical guidance for the extension and plantation of fresh-eaten broad bean Tongchan （fresh） 6 with big grain and high quality. [ Method] With fresh-eaten broad bean Tongchan （fresh） 6 and Japan Dabaipi （CK） as the materials, the superiority of Tongchan （fresh） 6 was estimated according to yield results in past years and yield determination results in field, and then the cultivation techniques of Tongchan （fresh） 6 was summarized. [ Result] The growth energy of Tongchan （fresh） 6 was stronger with thick stem, and its root activity in middle-later period was higher, and it had the characters of fertilizer tolerance and lodging resistance. The results of experiment and demonstration with 3 sites in 2005 - 2006 showed that the average yield of fresh pot, fresh seed and dry seed of Tongchan （fresh） 6 were 18 090. 0, 6 060. 0, 2 886. 0 kg/hm^2 resp., increasing by 13.51% , 16. 6% , 14. 59% than those of CK resp. The results of yield determination in 2007 showed that the yield of fresh pot and fresh seed of Tongchan （fresh） 6 were 18 129.0 and 6 444.0 kg/hm^2 resp. , and its 100-grain weight of fresh seed was 459.0 g with seed-producing percentage of 35.5%. [ Conclusion] Tongchan （fresh） 6 had high yield, good quality and comprehensive characters, and it was suitable for extension and plantation in ecological region of broad bean in Jiangsu and adjoining provinces or cities.

关 键 词：鲜食蚕豆 产量 栽培技术 

分 类 号：S551.4[农业科学—作物学]