华洋商事纠纷与晚清商事习惯法嬗变  

The Commercial Quarrel between Chinese and Foreign People Which Caused the Change of Commercial Custom Law in the Late Qing Dynasty

作　　者：蔡晓荣[1,2] 王国平[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学法律史学研究院 [2]福州大学法学院 [3]苏州大学社会学院

出　　处：《学术研究》2009年第5期120-126,共7页Academic Research

基　　金：2007年度福建省社会科学规划项目(2007C013)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：晚清时期,由于西商东渐,华洋商事纠纷因之迭起,而由此导致的中西方商事习惯法冲突也日益凸显。因为各种原因,在中西方司法机构裁决华洋商事纠纷的过程中,西方的商事习惯法在无形中取得了某种适用的"优越性"。中国固有的商事习惯法因之倍受冲击,并且在一定程度上开始了嬗递。而这一切又在一定意义上彰显着中国近代商事法律在早期形塑过程中的一种独特趋向。In the late Qing dynasty, due to the arrival of the western merchants, commercial disputes between Chinese merchants and western merchants became more and more often, resulted to the more obvious conflicts of commercial common law between China and western countries. Because of various causes, in the process of Chinese and western judicial institution to settle these disputes, the western commercial common law virtually made certain applicable ‘superiority’. While, China’s traditional commercial common law had been greatly impacted for that, and had to start transformation in a certain sense. All this was in a certain sense a highlight of a unique trend in the process of forming a commercial law in the early modern China.

关 键 词：晚清 华洋商事纠纷 商事习惯法 嬗变 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]