胶州湾近期海岸线、水深变化研究  

Study on Variability of Coastline and Water Depth of Jiaozhou Bay in Recent Years

作　　者：陈红霞[1,2] 华锋[1,2] 刘娜[1,2] 孙湘平[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]国家海洋局第一海洋研究所,山东青岛266061 [2]海洋环境科学和数值模拟国家海洋局重点实验室,山东青岛266061

出　　处：《海洋科学进展》2009年第2期149-154,共6页Advances in Marine Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目--南极绕极流多核结构及其时空变化的动力机制研究(40506011);青岛市海洋与渔业局项目--胶州湾基础岸线变化对水动力影响研究

摘　　要：以胶州湾1952,1985和2005年的海图为依据,对海岸线位置、海岛、海礁、等深线及水深等自然信息数字化后,对胶州湾近期海岸线、水深的变化进行了分析。研究表明,1952年至今胶州湾海岸线由自然岸线向人工岸线不断转化,岸线长度一直呈现为减少的趋势;1952年至今胶州湾海岸线长度减少了30.39%。1952—1985年之间胶州湾2,5,10m水深区域面积减小,而20m水深区域面积基本保持不变。而1985—2005年之间胶州湾2m水深区域面积有少量减小,但5,10,20m水深区域面积均有少量增加。水利工程、围海工程和自然环境的变化是引起胶州湾岸线和水深变化的重要原因。Based on the sea charts of Jiaozhou Bay published in 1952, 1985 and 2005, the natural environ- mental informations of the coastline, islands, reefs, isobaths, and water depth are digitized, and the varia bility of coastline and water depth of Jiaozhou Bay in recent years are studied. The result shows that the coastline of Jiaozhou Bay has changed from the natural coastline to the artificial coastline, and the length of coastline tends to be decreasing. From 1952 up to 2005, the length of Jiaozhou Bay＇s coastline decreased 30.39%. During 1952--1985, the sea areas respectively deeper than 2 m, 5 m, and 10 m decreased except the sea area deeper than 20 m. During 1985--2005, the sea area deeper than 2 m decreased, but the sea ar- eas deeper than 5 m, 10 m, and 20 m increased a little. The coastline and water depth variability in Jiaozhou Bay can be attributed to hydraulic engineering, coastal reclamation and natural environmental changes.

关 键 词：胶州湾 海岸线 水利工程 围海工程 

分 类 号：P772.6[天文地球—海洋科学] P731.27