论中国古代刑法中的罪刑法定思想  

On the Ideology of Prescribed Crime and Penalty in Ancient China

作　　者：陈伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学法学院,重庆401120

出　　处：《贵州警官职业学院学报》2009年第2期28-31,35,共5页Journal of Guizhou Police Officer Vocational College

摘　　要：罪刑法定原则是现代刑法的基本原则之一,关于中国古代社会是否存在罪刑法定原则有肯定说与否定说之争。罪刑法定原则的价值在于保障人权,适用准则是禁止类推,它与"人治"根本相分离。现代罪刑法定原则与中国古代社会的罪刑法定具有本质上的异质性,我国古代的罪刑法定只是一种思想,并没有上升为一项基本的法律原则。而且,由于中国古代社会奉行专制体制和人治统治,罪刑法定原则欠缺生长的现实土壤,这就决定了中国古代的罪刑法定思想不可能发展成为罪刑法定原则,也不可能成为保护犯罪人的大宪章。The doctrine of preseribed crime and permlty is one of the essential rules, and there lies in opposite ideas that whether the doctrine exists in aneient china. The valve of the dovtrine consists in the human rights, prohibiting analogy, and deviate from the rule by person. Our ancient prescribed crime and penalty is just one ideulogy rather than systemie rule, there are some virtual difference between the each other. The ancient ideolog in china cannot become the doctrine of prescribed erime and penalty to protect the criminals acting as chart because of the autoeratic polity and lack of the realistic soil.

关 键 词：罪刑法定思想 罪刑法定原则 人权 人治 法治 

分 类 号：D924.13[政治法律—刑法学]