广西靖西县端午药市的民族植物学研究  

Ethnobotanical Study on Medicinal Market during Dragon-boat Festival in Jingxi County,Southwestern Guangxi Region

作　　者：杨春燕[1,2] 龙春林[1,3] 石亚娜[1,4] 王跃虎[1] 王鸿升[1,4] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院昆明植物研究所,昆明650204 [2]中国科学院研究生院,北京100039 [3]中央民族大学生命与环境科学学院,北京100081 [4]云南农业大学园林园艺学院,昆明650201

出　　处：《中央民族大学学报（自然科学版）》2009年第2期16-26,共11页Journal of Minzu University of China(Natural Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家外专局;教育部"111工程"项目(No.B08044);科技部科技基础条件平台项目(No.2005DKA21006)

摘　　要：本文对广西壮族自治区靖西县端午节的传统药市进行了初步的民族植物学调查.靖西县的端午药市出售药物种类繁多,经过2007年和2008年两次的调查,共记录了200多种植物药,其中鉴定整理的药用植物有116种,隶属于67科104属;文中对116种药用植物进行了编目,包括名称、药用部位、用途和用法.此外,还对靖西端午药市的可持续发展提出了建议.Based on the approaches of ethnobotany and taxonomy, the traditional medicinal market of the Dragon-boat Festival in Jingxi, a tropical county in Southwestern Guangxi Region, Southern China, was investigated and reported. The medicinal plants collected and sold by the local people were diverse. More than 200 medicinal plant species were interviewed and recorded, in which 116 species belonging to 67 families and 104 genera were identified by taxonomists. The indigenous knowledge from Jingxi medicinal market was characterized by regionalization, and assembling of different medicinal cultures such as those from Han, Miao and Yao. An inventory of 116 medicinal plants was documented in the present paper, including names （eg. local name if available）, part used, uses and prepared methods. Suggestions for sustainable development of the traditional medicinal market in Jingxi were proposed.

关 键 词：靖西 端午药市 壮药 药用植物 药浴植物 

分 类 号：Q949.95[生物学—植物学]