微型燃气轮机发电系统在城市电网黑启动中的运用  

Use of microturbine generation system for power system black-start

作　　者：廖旭明[1] 童家鹏[2] 余涛[2] 

机构地区：[1]广东电网公司东莞供电局,广东东莞511700 [2]华南理工大学电力学院,广东广州510640

出　　处：《电力系统保护与控制》2009年第10期83-88,92,共7页Power System Protection and Control

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(50807016);广东省自然科学基金项目(06300091)~~

摘　　要：分布式发电不仅能提高供电的可靠性,同时也为用户及电网带来额外的益处。微型燃气轮机发电系统以其优越的性能被称为最佳的分布式发电,将其引入电网的最后一道防线,重点分析微型燃气轮机在城市电网黑启动中的运用,研究微型燃气轮机在黑启动过程中作为备用电源的特点,对微型燃气轮机空冲变压器所产生的励磁涌流及异步电动机负荷扰动进行仿真研究,结果表明微型燃气轮机在城市电网黑启动中将扮演举足轻重的角色。Grid connected distributed generation （DG） can not only increase reliability, but also provide additional benefits for consumers as well as utilities. Microturbine （MT） generation system is regarded as the best way of distributed generation for its excellent performance. The paper introduces MT as a back-up power supply during power system black-start. It emphasizes on analyzing the characteristics of the MT as a back-up power supply and simulates the inrush current of the transformer and the load disturbance of asynchronous motor. The results indicate that MT will play an important role in black-start. This project is supported by National Natural Science Fundation of China（No.50807016） and National Natural Science Fundation of Guangdong Province（No.060300091）.

关 键 词：微型燃气轮机 黑启动 励磁涌流 负荷冲击 仿真研究 

分 类 号：TM732[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]