浅海混响建模的声束跟踪理论  

Modeling of reverberation in shallow-water based on beam tracing theory

作　　者：姚万军[1] 蔡志明[1] 卫红凯[1] 

机构地区：[1]海军工程大学电子工程学院,武汉430033

出　　处：《声学学报》2009年第3期223-228,共6页Acta Acustica

摘　　要：研究建立了基于声束跟踪理论的浅海混响强度计算方法和混响时间序列仿真方法。给出了混响强度计算的简要理论推导,并进行了模型计算值与实验值的比较。建立了一种混响时间序列仿真模型,给出了其实现框架和方法。结合实验数据与文献研究结果,进行了混响序列相关特性的检验与分析。结果表明:建立的混响强度计算模型能很好地进行浅海混响强度的预报,混响序列仿真模型能仿真具有不同包络分布的混响序列,且其相关特性符合实验与文献研究结果。A reverberation intensity model and a reverberation series model in shallow-water based on the beam tracing theory were presented. The brief theoretical deduction to compute reverberation intensity was given, and the results were compatible with the measured data. The reverberation series simulation method was built and its characteristics were tested with the measured data and other results that had been verified. The studies show that the reverberation intensity model can be used to forecast shallow-water reverberation intensity, and the reverberation series simulation method can generate reverberation series, of which the most properties, such as probability distribution, time-varying spectrum, and spatial correlation, agree well with those of the measure and the theory.

关 键 词：浅海混响 跟踪 声束 时间序列 建模 仿真模型 仿真方法 相关特性 

分 类 号：P733.2[天文地球—物理海洋学]