我国适度普惠型社会福利制度的建构  

Building an Appropriate Universal-type Social Welfare System in China

作　　者：王思斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学社会学系,北京100871

出　　处：《北京大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2009年第3期58-65,共8页Journal of Peking University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：适度普惠型社会福利制度是全面建设小康社会的要求。本文分析了适度普惠型社会福利制度的概念,指出它是面向全体国民同时又涵盖社会生活基本领域的社会政策和制度。本文从责任主体的角度分析了影响构建适度普惠型社会福利制度的主要因素,指出在此过程中,政府要在诸多方面承担主要责任,同时要通过政策和制度安排赢得企业、社区、社会及家庭的支持。要建构这一制度,政府责任优先、民众需要导向、企业社会责任的承担、家庭的支持作用、非营利组织及社会福利机构的发展等,都是一些基本的要求。To completely build a ＂Xiaokang Society ＂ in China, an appropriate universal-type social welfare system is a fundamental requirement. In this article, the author analyzes the concept of the Appropriate Universal-type Social Welfare System, which refers to a series of social policies and institutional arrangements to cover the basic social needs toward the citizens of the country. Several factors may affect the formation of the Appropriate Universaltype Social Welfare System, including the major role of the government and a wide range support from enterprises, community, social organizations and family. To facilitate this system, the author argues that the priority of governmental responsibility, emphasis of citizen＇ s needs, responsibility sharing of enterprises and growth of NPOs and social welfare agencies are the crucial preconditions.

关 键 词：适度 普惠 社会福利制度 

分 类 号：C913.7[经济管理]