陕县方言选择问句里的语气助词“曼”——兼论西北方言选择问句里的“曼”类助词  

On the Auxiliary of Mood"Man(曼)"in Alternative Questions in Shanxian Dialect

作　　者：张邱林[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学语言与语言教育研究中心/文学院,430079

出　　处：《汉语学报》2009年第2期54-60,共7页Chinese Linguistics

基　　金：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目(批准号:05JJD740184);国家社科基金项目(批准号:06BYY045);华中师范大学语言与语言教育研究中心211工程项目支持

摘　　要：汉语西北方言的选择问句里常出现一个"曼"类助词。对于这个"曼"类助词,学界多认为是表疑问语气。与西北交接的河南陕县方言也存在这样的现象。本文认为陕县方言的这个"曼"是陈述语气助词,基本语法意义是表肯定。本文的讨论有助于深化西北方言选择问句的认识。There is a common type of auxiliary of mood'man(曼)'in northwestern dialect in Chinese,which is commonly regarded to show the mood of interrogation.The same language phenomenon can also be found in dialect spoken in Shanxian,Henan Province,bordering northwest China.The paper thinks that'man(曼)'in Shanxian dialect is used as an auxiliary of declarative mood,demonstrating affirmation.The present study is helpful to deepen the understanding of the alternative questions in northwestern dialects.

关 键 词：陕县方言 选择问句 语气助词 “曼” 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]