产后抑郁症发病情况社会因素的调查分析  

Impact of social factors on incidence of postpartum depression

作　　者：王文革[1] 毕丽民[1] 牛静[2] 高慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]武警山东总队医院妇产科,济南250014 [2]武警山东总队医院心理科,济南250014

出　　处：《武警医学》2009年第5期411-413,共3页Medical Journal of the Chinese People's Armed Police Force

摘　　要：目的研究社会因素对产褥期抑郁症发病情况的影响。方法采用流行病学调查使用的抑郁自评量表(CES-D)和产妇一般情况调查表,对在我院分娩的1200名产妇产后42 d进行调查。结果产褥期抑郁症的发生率为9.14%,与产妇的文化程度、职业、产前宣教、家庭关系有相关性(P<0.05)。结论家庭关系及孕期的宣教是影响产褥期抑郁症的主要社会因素。Objective To investigate the incidence of postpartum depression （PPD） and its social factors. Methods 1 200 postpartum women were randomly selected to be investigated by using self - rating Depression Scale （ CES - D） and the Postpartum Woman General Condition Questionnaire at 42 days after labour. Results The incidence of PPD was 9.14%. The related factors included culture degree, occupation,antepartum education, and the family relationship of the women（ P 〈 0. 05 ）. There was no significant association of PPD with the residence and the infant sex. Conclusions The major social factors related to PPD are the family relationship and prenatal education.

关 键 词：产褥期抑郁症 社会因素 

分 类 号：R713.61[医药卫生—妇产科学] R749.42[医药卫生—临床医学]