杭州市3～6岁外来民工子女蛲虫感染情况调查  

Investigation on infection status of pinworm in preschool children of immigrant workers in Hangzhou

作　　者：张仁[1] 叶环[2] 刘慧芳[2] 郑林杰[2] 焉雷[2] 倪俊刚[2] 龚姣[2] 徐帅[2] 

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学护理学院,310036 [2]杭州师范大学临床医学院,310015

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2009年第15期2124-2125,共2页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基　　金：浙江省科技厅科技计划项目(项目编号:2006C30045)

摘　　要：目的:了解杭州市3～6岁外来民工子女蛲虫感染情况,为蛲虫防治提供更好的依据。方法:选择以外来民工子女为主要入托生源的幼儿园6所,抽查417例年龄为3～6岁的儿童。采用透明胶纸肛拭法,采集的标本送杭州师范大学寄生虫实验室统一检测。结果:417例外来民工子女蛲虫总感染率为6.17%,男童感染率为7.51%,女童感染率为5.88%,男、女童感染率无统计学差异(P>0.05)。外来民工子女蛲虫感染率明显高于2007年文献报道的杭州市学龄前儿童蛲虫的感染率(4.35%),两者感染率经统计比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:杭州市3～6岁外来民工子女蛲虫感染率为6.17%,高于杭州市普通居民子女的感染率,要注意对外来民工子女的卫生保健和宣教,同时要加强对私立幼儿园的卫生管理。Objective： To investigate the infection status of pinworm in preschool children of migrant workers in Hangzhou city, provide asolid basis for pinworm prevention. Methods： 417 children aged 3 -6 years old were selected randomly from 6 different kindergartens in Hangzhou city and then detected for pinworm. Results： The total infection rate of pinworm was 6. 17%, the proportions of boys and girls were 7.51% and 5.88%, respectively, there was no significant difference in the infection rate between boys and girls （ P 〉 0. 05 ） . The total infection rate of pinworm in the study was significantly higher than that in local preschool children in Hangzhou city （P 〈 0. 05）.Conclusion： The total infection rate of migrant workers＇s preschool children in Hangzhou city is 6. 17%, which is higher than that of local residents. The health care and education of migrant workers＇s preschool children should be emphasized, and health management of private kindergartens should be enhanced.

关 键 词：杭州市 蛲虫 感染 学龄前儿童 外来民工 

分 类 号：R174[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]