塔里木河下游输水优化配置模型研究  

Optimal allocation model for the water deliveries to the lower reaches of Tarim River

作　　者：唐德善[1] 陆海曙[2] 

机构地区：[1]河海大学水利水电工程学院,江苏南京210098 [2]江苏技术师范学院经济管理学院,江苏常州213001

出　　处：《水科学进展》2009年第3期443-447,共5页Advances in Water Science

基　　金：水利部科技创新项目(SCX2001-02)

摘　　要：在调查塔里木河下游各子区生态用水需求的基础上,采用带约束条件的非线性优化理论建立了塔里木河下游各子区优化分配水量模型。采用Kuhn-Tucker条件,对模型进行求解,合理分配了各子区的输水水量。计算结果表明,通过向塔里木河下游河道输水3.4亿m3,可改善下游生态面积达1 490 km2。所建模型为将来的应急输水及水资源的合理配置提供了技术支持。According to the investigated water demand of various sub-regions in the lower reaches of Tarim river, the paper establishes and solves the optimal allocation model for the water deliveries by using the nonlinear optimization theory with the constrained conditions. By employing the famous Kuhn-Tucker condition method, this paper solves the optimal allocation model for the water deliveries to the lower reaches of Tarim River and obtains the reasonable allocation of water quantity for various sub-regions of the lower reaches of Tarim River. The result indicates that the improved eco-area of 1490 km^2 is achived through the water deliveries （3.4 ×10^8m^3） to the lower of Tarim river. This reasonable allocation model of water quantity will provide technical support for the water deliveries in times of emergency in the future.

关 键 词：应急输水 优化分配模型 水资源配置 优化解 KUHN-TUCKER条件 塔里木河 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源]