兴文世界地质公园天泉洞游客接待潜力估算  

Potential Tourist Reception Assessment in Tianquan Hole of Xingwen Karst Global Geo-park

作　　者：王文敬[1] 任德有[1] 李铁松[1] 张婕[1] 

机构地区：[1]西华师范大学国土资源学院,四川南充637002

出　　处：《资源开发与市场》2009年第4期292-293,384,共3页Resource Development & Market

基　　金：四川兴文县科技局委托项目"兴文石海世界地质公园可持续发展研究"(项目编号:401097)

摘　　要：兴文石海是四川省唯一入选的世界地质公园,其独特的棘人、苗文化与"兴文式"喀斯特的完美结合使其成为我国20处世界地质公园中的奇葩。天泉洞位于兴文石海四大园区的小岩湾景区,二叠系碳酸岩出露好,溶解性大。天泉洞探明的总长度大于21km,游览长度4200m,体积2.7×106m3,空间高度100m,宽度85m,前洞海拔607m,后洞海拔734m,总面积约8×104m2。从空间容量的角度,按旅游路线法计算的天泉洞游客最佳日容量为648人,2008年5月1日实际调查洞穴的最大日游客量4000人,分别计算洞穴中CO2含量值,分析CO2对洞穴景观及游人健康的影响,并推算洞穴按公共场所允许的CO2最大浓度值1000ppm时的最大游客日容量为6521人,该洞穴还有较大的游客接待潜力。最后对其旅游资源的合理开发及可持续利用进行了讨论。Xingwen Karst Geo - park was the only global geo - park in Siehuan Province. It became one typical park among the 20 global geo - parks in China,for its unique customs of ＂Bo and Miao＂nationality and ＂Xingwen- type＂ karst landform. The Tianquan hole belonged to the Xiaoyanwan District rocks of the four bay beauty spots. There were many two pack of sex of department carbonic acid rock which was easy to dissolve. The general length of Tianquan hole was more than 21kin and the tour length was 4200m. Its volume, space altitude, width and area were respectively 2.7×10^6m^3, 100m,85m and 80000m^2 .The front hale was 734m and the behind hole was 607m.In this paper, the best number of tourist was 648 per/d which was calculated by using the route law touring from the space capacities angles.And the number of tourist was 4000 in May lth,2008.Then it used this two number to calculate the maximal thinkness of CO2 and analyzed the effect to cave landscape and tourist health caused by CO2.What＇s more,it calculated that the maximal number of tourist was 6521 persons when the CO2 thinkness got to 1000ppm. Lastly it made out the tour potential in this cave was 2521 persons, then discussed the tour resource exploitation and its sustainable development.

关 键 词：溶洞旅游 接待潜力 兴文石海 世界地质公园 

分 类 号：F592.771[经济管理—旅游管理]