层次分析法在商场火灾风险评价中的应用研究  

Study on Application of AHP in Fire Risk Evaluation of Marketplaces

作　　者：田玉敏[1] 蔡晶菁[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民武装警察部队学院消防工程系,河北廊坊065000 [2]中国人民武装警察部队学院研究生队,河北廊坊065000

出　　处：《灾害学》2009年第2期91-94,共4页Journal of Catastrophology

基　　金：公安部科研项目(2007LLYJWJXY085)

摘　　要：根据商场火灾的特点,并基于消防安全和系统安全的思想,从建筑、消防设施、商品、消防管理和外部环境5个方面建立了火灾风险评价指标体系;在此基础上通过层次分析法,计算得出各指标因子的权重值。并根据有关标准和规范,对各评价指标因子的风险分值进行划分。最后采用线性加权模型,计算商场的风险分值,得出火灾风险评价结果。According to the characteristics of marketplace fires and concept of fire control safety and system safety, a fire risk evaluation index system is established in terms of buildings, fire control facilities, merchandise, administration of fire prevention and control and surrounding environment. The weight values of each factor are calculated by using analytic hierarchy process （AHP）. Values of risk of every factor are given according to the related codes and standards of fire protection. Finally, the value of fire risk a marketplace is calculated by using a linear weighted model and fire risk is evaluated.

关 键 词：层次分析法 商场火灾 风险评价 指标体系 权重 

分 类 号：X928.7[环境科学与工程—安全科学] X45