我院门诊儿科用药情况分析  

Analysis on the Pediatric Prescriptions in the Outpatient of Our Hospital

作　　者：杨淑桂[1] 毕宏焱[1] 

机构地区：[1]中日友好医院药学部,北京100029

出　　处：《中国药物警戒》2009年第5期295-297,共3页Chinese Journal of Pharmacovigilance

摘　　要：目的分析临床儿科用药特点,促进儿科合理用药。方法随机抽取我院2008年1～12月的10000张门诊儿科处方,逐张统计用药种类、抗生素、注射剂和肾上腺皮质激素的用药数据,采用消耗金额排序法及合理用药指标进行回顾性统计和分析。结果按金额排序,儿科用药种类前五位依次为抗感染药物、中成药、呼吸系统药物、消化系统药物、解热镇痛药物;抗生素用药前五位依次为头孢唑啉钠、头孢唑肟钠、头孢曲松钠、阿奇霉素、头孢克肟;抗生素、注射剂、肾上腺皮质激素的使用率分别为67.26%、60.32%、41.38%。结论我院儿科用药能够做到中西药并重,但存在抗感染药物不合理应用现象,需加强合理用药。Objective Analysis of chnical characteristics of pediatric medicine,to promote the rational use of drugs in pediatrics. Methods 10 000 pediatric prescriptions in the outpatient of our hospital were randomly selected from January 2008 to December 2008 for the retrospectively statistical analysis regarding data of medication type, antibiotics, injections and adrenocortical hormone using the order of sum of money and International Rational Use Index. Results According to the order of sum of money, anti-infective medication, proprietary Chinese medicines, respiratory system drugs, digestive system drugs, antipyretic analgesic drugs were in the first five places of pediatric medication type. The first five Antibiotic medications were cefazolin sodium, ceftizoxime sodium, ceftriaxone, azithromycin, cefixime.The usage of antibiotics, injections and adrenocorticotropic hormone were 67.26%,60.32%, 41.38%, respectively. Conclusion The use of drugs in pediatrics of our hospital is basically rational, which can be paid equal attention to both Chinese and Western medicines, but there are also some problems and need to strengthen the rational use of drugs.

关 键 词：儿科 合理用药 分析 

分 类 号：R994.11[医药卫生—毒理学]