铊的应用以及对人体的危害  

Application of thallium and its harms to human being

作　　者：周清平[1] 胡劲[1] 姚顺忠[2] 

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学材料与冶金工程学院,云南昆明650093 [2]西南林学院,云南昆明650224

出　　处：《南方金属》2009年第3期14-17,共4页Southern Metals

基　　金：真空冶金国家工程实验室项目

摘　　要：论述了铊在现代工业、农业、医药等领域的广泛应用.我国有着丰富的铊资源,是目前世界上唯一发现铊独立成矿的国家.阻碍铊大量应用的主要因素是铊剧毒引起的环境问题以及对人的毒害作用,因此了解铊对人体的毒害机理和铊中毒的治疗方法及如何去预防铊污染就显得尤为重要.The roles of thallium in modern industry, agriculture, and medicine are summarized. Being reach in thallium resources, China is the unique country in the world wherein independently mineralized thallium is discovered. As well known, the principal factors retarding a wide use of thallium are associated with its strong poisonousness which hrings about environmental problems, and does harms to human being. Therefore, understanding the mechanism by which thallium poisons human being, the therapy for thallium poisoning, and precautions against thallium pollution has become very crucial in using thallium materials.

关 键 词：铊 应用 危害 毒性 

分 类 号：TG146.431[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]