中国的球盖菇科(四)裸盖菇属  

Strophariaceae of China (Ⅳ)Psilocybe

作　　者：图力古尔[1] 萨仁图雅[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林农业大学菌物研究所,长春130118

出　　处：《菌物研究》2009年第1期14-36,共23页Journal of Fungal Research

基　　金：科技部基础性工作专项基金项目(2006FY120100)

摘　　要：通过观察吉林农业大学菌物研究所标本馆(HMJAU)、中国科学院微生物研究所菌物标本馆(HMAS)、广东省微生物研究所标本馆(HMIGD)及作者野外采集的共37份标本的宏观及微观形态结构,对中国裸盖菇属[Psilocybe(Fr.)Kumm.]进行了分类学研究,对已知的10个种进行了形态学描述,并编写了分种检索表。报道了采自内蒙古的1个新种:蒙古裸盖菇(Psilocybe mongolica Sarentoya et Tolgor);3个中国新记录种:鳞柄裸盖菇(Psilocybe baeocystis Singer & Smith)、拟变蓝裸盖菇(Psilocybe wayanadensis K.A.Thomas,Manim & Guzmán)、越南裸盖菇(Psilocybe yungensis Singer & Smith);4个省级新记录种:内蒙古新记录种喜粪生裸盖菇[Psilocybe coprophila(Bull.ex Fr.)Kumm.]、广东省新记录种古巴裸盖菇[Psilocybe cubensis(Earle)Sing.]、广西省新记录种黄裸盖菇(Psilocybe fasciata Hongo)和西藏新记录种毒裸盖菇[Psilocybe venenata(Imai)Imazeki & Hongo]。Based on 37 specimens which are deposited in the Mycological Herbarium of Jilin Agricultural University （HMJAU）, Mycological Herbarium of Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences （HMAS） and Mycological Herbarium of the Microbiology Institute of Guangdong （HMIGD）, 10 taxa of genus Psilocybe were recorded form China of which Psilocybe mongolica Sarentoya et Tolgor was a new species. And Psilocybe baeocystis Sing. ＆ Smith, Psilocybe wayanadensis K.A. Thomas, Manim ＆ Guzmtin and Psilocybe yungensis Sing. ＆ Smith were new to China. Moreover, Psilocybe coprophila （Bull. ex Fr. ）Kumm. was new to Inner Mongolia, Psilocybe cubensis （Earle）Sing. was new to Guang dong, Psilocybe fasciata Hongo was new to Guangxi, and Psilocybe venenata （Imai） Imazeki ＆ Hongo was new to Tibet. Descriptions, illustrations and line drawings of all species were provided in details, with notes on their ecology and distribution, and keys for their identifications. And the spores of all the taxa were studied with use of the Scanning-Electron Microscope.

关 键 词：球盖菇科 裸盖菇属 民族菌物学 形态学分类 担孢子 

分 类 号：Q949.329[生物学—植物学]