深圳市2005年居民死因分析  

ANALYSIS Of DEATH CAUSES among RESIDENTS IN SHENZHEN IN 2005

作　　者：孙琳[1] 肖骞[1] 李学云[1] 方良[1] 舒彬[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市福田区疾病预防控制中心,深圳518040

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2009年第10期1955-1957,1960,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]了解深圳居民死亡原因,为预防和治疗疾病提供依据。[方法]分析深圳市2005年居民的死因资料。[结果]2005年深圳市常住居民年死亡率为74.60/10万。前10位死因顺位是:损伤与中毒、恶性肿瘤、心脏病、脑血管疾病、呼吸系疾病、消化系疾病、内分泌及营养代谢和免疫疾病、新生儿疾病、泌尿及生殖系疾病、传染病和寄生虫病。[结论]居民病伤死因顺位及构成已发生了明显改变,由损伤与中毒取代传染病成为第1位死因,除继续加强对传染病的防控外,应加强对慢性非传染性疾病防治工作的力度;另外,面对意外伤害的减寿率居高不下的现实,应引起有关部门的高度重视。[Objective] To observe the reasons of death causes sequences in Shenzhen. so as to provide basis for disease prevention and control. [Methods] The death causes data of residents in Shenzhen in 2005 were analyzed. [ Results] In 2005, the averaged mortality among residents in Shenzhen was 74.60/105. The sequences of top ten death causes were as follows： poisonings and injuries, malignant tumor, cardiac disease, cerebrovascular disease, respiratory illness. Diseases of digestive system, endoerine system, alimentary metabolism and immunolgically mediated diseases. Neonatal disease, urinary system and reproductive system diseases, infection disease and parasitic disease. [Conclusion] The sequences of death causes had been changed markedly, the first rank for poisonings and injuries instead of infections diseases. The prevention and treatment of infectious diseases should be continued to enhanced, furthermore, the prevention and treatment of chronic non-infectious diseases should be emphasized. Moreover, wounds and injuries induce high life lost rate. which should be attached great impotence from the government according to the.

关 键 词：疾病死亡率 死因构成 年龄别死亡率 

分 类 号：R181.21[医药卫生—流行病学]