龙泉驿区2007年食品和公共场所从业人员HBsAg检测结果分析  

ANALYSIS OF HBsAg AMONG WORKERS ENGAGED IN FOOD-RELATED WORK AND PUBLIC PLACES IN 2007 IN LONGQUANYI DISTRICT

作　　者：贺生[1] 甘启英 郑妍[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省卫生学校,龙泉610100 [2]龙泉驿区疾病预防控制中心/卫生行政执法大队

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2009年第10期1959-1960,共2页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]了解成都市龙泉驿区食品和公共场所从业人员HBsAg携带情况。[方法]对2007年1～12月到龙泉驿区疾病预防控制中心进行健康体检人员,用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)检测血清HBsAg。[结果]从业人员HBsAg阳性率为4.93%。在年龄分布上,30岁以上年龄组阳性率高于30以下年龄组,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.025);男性阳性率为5.10%,女性阳性率为4.81%。乡镇的从业人员阳性率为6.39%,城区为3.83%,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.001)。[结论]龙泉驿区从业人员的HBsAg阳性率低于全国平均水平,高于大中城市。加强对食品和公共场所的预防性卫生监督,普及卫生知识,提高主动接种乙肝疫苗的积极性是降低从业人员HBsAg阳性率的有效途径。[ Objective] To analyze creating status of HBsAg among workers engaged m food-related work and public places in Longquanyi district. [Methods] Workers who accepted health examination in 2007 were collected in this study, and the HBsAg status among them was detected by ELISA. [ Results] The HBsAg （＋） rate of workers was 4.93%. In view of the age distribution, the HBsAg （＋） rate of participants above 30 years old was significantly higher than the those below 30 years old （P 〈 0.025） ; the HBsAg （＋） rate of male participants was 5.10% and that of female was 4.81%. The HBsAg （＋） rate of rural workers was significantly higher than that of urban workers （P 〈 0.001 ）. [ Conclusion] The HBsAg （＋） rate of workers in Longquanyi was lower than national standard, which was higher than that in large city and medium-sized city. To strengthen heath supervision for food and public places, popularize hygienic knowledge and enhance workers own initiative of hepatitis B vaccine inoculation are the effective way for controlling HBsAg positive rote.

关 键 词：公共卫生 从业人员 HBSAG阳性率 

分 类 号：R512.62[医药卫生—内科学]