城市旅游竞争力的评价——以浙江省为例  

The Evaluation and Research of Tourism Competitiveness between Cities——Taking Zhejiang as an Example

作　　者：郭佳[1] 陈晓东[1] 姜立峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学管理学院,哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《哈尔滨商业大学学报（社会科学版）》2009年第3期99-102,106,共5页Journal of Harbin University of Commerce:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：在2007年浙江省旅游统计资料的基础上,选择多项指标建立了城市旅游竞争力指标体系,并用主成分分析法和系统聚类法对浙江省11个地级市的旅游竞争力进行了实证分析,同时,把浙江省11个地级市按照旅游竞争力的大小分为旅游经济高度发达型、旅游经济发达型、旅游经济发展中型和旅游经济欠开发型四大类型,提出了浙江省要提高城市旅游竞争力、实现省内旅游经济的均衡发展,必须要合理定位、明确规划,并且注重区域旅游经济的空间协调发展。The tourism industry of Zhejiang province has developed early in the whole country, and gets much precious experiences in these years. However, the different cities in the province have extremely uneven levels of development. Based on the 2007 tourism statistics of Zhejiang Province, this paper selects a number of indicators to build up a city tourism competitiveness index system. And then the authors analyze and clarify 11 cities of Zhejiang Province using principal component analysis and hierarchical clustering method. Viewed from the results of classification, we can get four groups cities, highly developed tourism economy, developed tourism economy, developing tourism economy and underdeveloped tourism economy. In order to enhance the competitiveness of tourism in different groups, the province must have a reasonable position planning and a balanced regional development strategy.

关 键 词：产业旅游 城市旅游竞争力 主成分分析 聚类分析 

分 类 号：F590.3[经济管理—旅游管理]