论光绪年间江南民间的河南义赈  

The Nongovernmental Relief from Jiangnan Area to Henan in the Period of Emperor Guangxu

作　　者：苏全有[1] 闫喜琴[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学 历史文化学院,湖南长沙410081 [2]河南师范大学 社会发展学院,河南新乡453007

出　　处：《河南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2009年第3期18-22,共5页Journal of Henan University of Science & Technology(Social science)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目(08JA77009)

摘　　要：光绪年间江南民间的河南义赈。主要有光绪三年和十三年两次,之后则趋于衰落。义赈的兴起与河南官方救济的严重不足、江南善堂的传统救济功能、西方近代救济行为的示范及《申报》的作用等有关。与官赈相比,民间义赈的特点主要体现在专而精的施赈方式更为高效合理、义赈措施更具有实效性和针对性、善后赈济更注重为灾民谋生路、注重对弱势群体的救助、自捐自办的运行模式等五个方面。In the period of Emperor Guangxu （1875 -1904）, the non-governmental relief from Jiangnan to Henan occurred mainly two time, One was in 1877, the other was in 1887. After that the relief gradually declined. The reasons why the non-governmental relief boomed included the lack of Henan official relief and the traditional relief function of charities in Jiangnan Area and the modern relief model of the West and the influencing Newspaper-Shenbao. Compared with the official relief, the non-governmental one was effective and efficient, valid and specific, which paid more attention to helping the victims make a living after the mishaps and paid more attention to the disadvantaged, also had an independent management mode.

关 键 词：光绪年间 江南 民间义赈 河南 

分 类 号：K252[历史地理—历史学]