花生种子老化对田间性状的影响  

Study on Physio-Biochemical Changes in Aged Peanut Seed and Relatable Influence of Field Characters

作　　者：段莹[1] 甄志高[1] 赵晓环[1] 康建民 

机构地区：[1]驻马店市农业科学研究所,河南驻马店463000 [2]驻马店市农业技术推广站,河南驻马店463000

出　　处：《湖南农业科学》2009年第5期36-37,40,共3页Hunan Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：河南省科技攻关项目(99010109)

摘　　要：研究了花生种子人工老化与自然老化过程中所发生的一系列生理生化的变化。结果表明:随着老化程度的加深,种子的各项发芽指标逐渐降低,电导率逐渐升高;种子老化后其出苗率降低,出苗速度慢,幼苗的健壮度降低,根数减少,根体积减少,根干重降低;各生育期相差2～5 d,总生育期差别不大。The physio-biochemical changes during naturally and artificial aging of peanut seed were studied. The results showed that each germination index of aged peanut seed would gradually reduce, but electrical conductivity would gradually rise. The seedling emergence rate, seedling emergence speed, seedling health, root number, root volume and root dry weight of aged peanut seed were reduced. Each period of duration had two to five days difference between aged peanut seed and normal peanut seed, but theirs total period of duration almost the same.

关 键 词：种子活力 老化 生理生化变化 花生 

分 类 号：S565.2[农业科学—作物学]