运输应激对畜禽的影响及其应对措施  

Effects of Transportation Stress on Livestock and Alleviating Strategy

作　　者：张林[1,2] 张海军[1] 岳洪源[1] 武书庚[1] 齐广海[1,2] 龚月生[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院饲料研究所,北京100081 [2]西北农林科技大学动物科技学院,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《家畜生态学报》2009年第2期106-109,共4页Journal of Domestic Animal Ecology

基　　金：国家“973”计划(2004CB117507);“十一五”科技支撑计划(2006BAD12B06,2006BAD14B06)

摘　　要：由于集约化养殖的畜禽在进出养殖场、转群、集中屠宰前都需要运输,运输过程不可避免地伴有运输应激,这会导致动物的生理、心理状态和代谢过程发生相应地变化,严重时会给畜牧业生产带来巨大损失。本文综述了运输应激对动物生产性能、内分泌代谢、机体免疫机能和产品品质四方面的影响,并提出了一些针对性的应对和防控措施,以期为缓解运输应激给畜禽生产造成的不利影响提供借鉴和指导。Modern livestock would inevitably be transported during the course of entry and departure from farm, regrouping and transferring to slaughterhouse, which would undoubtedly predispose animal to stress and induce in subsequent physiological, psychological and metabolic changes. Severe transport stress may even bring huge loss to animal production. This paper reviewed the effects of transport stress on animal production, internal secretion, metabolism, immunity function and meat quality, and educed some possible measures to reduce transport stress and improve animal welfare.

关 键 词：运输应激 畜禽 应对措施 

分 类 号：S811.5[农业科学—畜牧学]