评涂尔干的社会学理论和方法对马克·布洛赫的影响  

A Critical Review of the Influence of Durkheim's Theory and Methods in Sociology on Marc Bloch

作　　者：章衍[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学,北京100875

出　　处：《广播电视大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2009年第2期92-96,共5页Journal of Radio & TV University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)

摘　　要：马克·布洛赫在其历史研究中运用了很多涂尔干社会学的理论方法和范畴,《封建社会》是其方法论的典范。涂尔干的方法是有实证主义倾向的,但布洛赫保持了作为历史学家的独立性和灵活性,只是用涂尔干的方法作为分析历史问题的一种视角。In historic research, Marc Bloeh applied many of Durkheim＇ s theories, methods and category in sociology, Feudal Society taken as an exemplar of his methodology. Positivism inclination existed in Durkheim＇ s methods, but maintaining the independence and flexibility a historian is supposed to hold on, Bloch only used Durkheim＇ s methods as a perspective to analyze historical problems rather than a mode for interpreting the whole history

关 键 词：马克·布洛赫 涂尔干 社会学方法 实证主义 

分 类 号：K090[历史地理—历史学]