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作 者:陈树兰[1,2] 张德利[1,2] 沙勇[1,2] 贾绍斌[1,2] 张金莉[1,2] 廖明兰[1,2]
机构地区:[1]宁夏医学院附属医院心内科 [2]北京协和医院心内科
出 处:《宁夏医学院学报》1998年第2期5-7,共3页Journal of Ningxia Medical College
摘 要:目的:研究永久性起搏器相关并发症的发生率、相关因素以及防治方法。方法:对133例(男85例,女48例)置有永久埋藏式起搏器的患者用通信和门诊访问的形式进行追踪随访,随访期为1984年4月~1996年5月,随访率为98.5%,2例失去联系,随访时间3个月至144个月不等(平均98.6个月)。随访内容包括临床资料、并发症,起搏器囊袋的状态、起搏器电极位置和各参数的测量。结果:106例症状改善(80.9%),18例无变化(13.5%),3例术后症状加重(2.25%),43例与起搏器相关的并发症在治疗后得到恢复,4例死亡,但与起搏器无直接关系。结论:埋藏式永久起搏器对治疗心率过缓是一安全有效的方法,96.6%病人的生活质量和寿命得到延长。Objective: To investigate the occurence rate,relating factors,prevention and treatment method of the permanent pacemakerrelated complications.Methods: 133 cases (male 85,female 48)with pacemaker implanted were followed up by letter or visiting from April 1984 to may 1996.Follow up rate was 98.5%,2 cases were missed.Follow up period was from 3 months to 144 months (mean 98.6 months).The contents of the follow up comprised of clinical data,complications,the state of pacemaker holding pocket,and measurement of the pacemaker electrode parameters as well as checking of pacemaker electrode location.Results: The symptoms in 106 cases were improved (80.9%),18 cases were not (13.5%),3 cases became more serious than that before operation(2.25%).43 patients with pacemakerrelated complications were recovered after treatment.4 cases died,but no one was directly correlated with cardiac pace devices.Conclusion: The data indicated that the implanted permanent pacemaker was a safe and effective way for treating brady arrhythmia.96.6% patients with pacemaker improved their living quality and prolonged their lifespan.Therefore,improving implanted way and properties of pacemaker could decrease the pacemakerrelated complications,and extend the clinical practice limits of pace devices.
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