机动车肇事驾驶员人格特征的对照研究  

A control study of personality characteristics of motor trouble-makers

作　　者：张长军[1] 李冲[1] 范茂林[1] 孙卫星 王鹏 王素红[1] 曹红[1] 

机构地区：[1]新乡医学院第二附属医院,新乡453002 [2]新乡市公安局交巡大队事故处理支队 [3]新乡市红旗医院心理门诊

出　　处：《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2009年第1期63-64,共2页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

摘　　要：的探讨分析机动车肇事驾驶员的人格特征，为驾驶员选拔或个性化培训提供参考。方法采用卡特尔16种人格因素量表（16PF）对226名机动车肇事驾驶员（研究组）进行人格问卷调查，并与187名机动车非肇事驾驶员（对照组）进行对照分析。采用SPSS12．0统计分析软件进行t检验。结果（1）16PF各得分中，在乐群性、稳定性、恃强性、兴奋性、敢为性5个方面研究组[（11．27±3．74）分，（14．74±2．73）分，（11．94±3．77）分，（12．53±4．94）分，（10．94±3．43）分]均低于对照组[（12．81±3．08）分，（16．76±2．84）分，（14．27±3．67）分，（15．44±3．56）分，（11．91±3．22）分]，差异有显著性（t=3．08，2．83，4．87，5．12和2．22，P〈0．05～0．01），在怀疑性、忧虑性、独立性方面研究组明显高于对照组，差异有显著性（t=2．87，2．52和2．03，P〈0．05—0．01）；（2）次级人格比较，内外向型和怯弱果断2个方面研究组明显低于对照组，差异有显著性（t=4．93，2．09，P〈0．05～0．01）。结论肇事组驾驶员存在明显的人格问题，其人格问题与机动车肇事有着直接的关系。应根据其人格特点采取相应的干预措施。Objective To explore the personality characteristics of motor trouble-makers to provide reference for drivers＇selection and individuation training. Methods Personality questionnaires were conducted with 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire （16PF） in 226 motor trouble-makers （research group ） and compared with 187 drivers without trouble-making （ control group）. Results （ 1 ） Such factors＇ scores as A, G, E, F and H were all lower in the research （ 11.27 ± 3.74,14.74 ± 2.73,11.94 ± 3.77,12.53 ± 4.94 and 10.94± 3.43 ） than in the control group （12.81 ±3.08,16.76 ±2.84,14.27±3.67,15.44±3.56 and 11.91 ±3.22）, which showed significant differences （t = 3.08,2.83,4.87,5.12 and 2.22, P 〈 0.05 - 0. 001 ）. Those as L, O, Q2 were significantly higher in the research than in the control group, which showed significant differences（t =2.87,2.52 and 2.03, P 〈 0.05 -0.01 ）. （ 2 ） There were significant differences in introversion and extroversion as well as cowardice and decision between the research and control group, which showed significant differenees（t = 4.93,2.09, P 〈 0.05 0.01 ）. Conclusion Motor trouble-makers have apparent personality problems and their personality problems are directly related to motor trouble-making. Relative interventions are conducted according to their personality characteristics.

关 键 词：机动车驾驶员 肇事 人格特征 

分 类 号：R686[医药卫生—骨科学]