抗震救灾前线皮肤病发病情况调查  

Investigation of the skin diseases from the disaster area

作　　者：杨啸宇[1] 张焰 

机构地区：[1]雅安职业技术学院附属医院皮肤科,四川雅安625000 [2]雅安陆军预备役团卫生队,四川雅安625000

出　　处：《四川医学》2009年第5期743-744,共2页Sichuan Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的了解分析抗震救灾前线皮肤病发病情况。方法采用现场调查方法对诊治的2753例救灾部队官兵和灾民进行皮肤病发病情况调查。结果1930例患皮肤病,患病率69%。在皮肤病的病种构成上,虫咬皮炎、足癣、夏季皮炎、股癣、松毛虫皮炎、蚊虫叮咬、脓疱疮、湿疹、花斑糠疹、接触性皮炎所占比例较高,其中虫咬皮炎患病率所占比例最高,达42.1%。结论皮肤病是抗震救灾前线部队官兵和灾民的常见病和多发病,皮肤病的病种构成灾后发生了显著变化,昆虫性皮肤病,特别是虫咬皮炎的患病率显著上升。Objective To find out and analyse the skin diseases from the disaster area. Methods We have researched 2753 cases, who are the rescue crews and the victims from the actual locale. Results 1930 of them are skin diseases, the rate is 69%, including dermatitis caused by insect bite, tinea pedis, dermatitis aestivalis, tinea cruris, dendrolimus dermatitis, mosquito bite, impetigo, eczema, pityriasis versicolor, contract dermatitis, which are of higher rate. and the prevalence rate of dermatitis caused by insect bite is the highest,42.1%. Conclusion Skin diseases are common and frequently encountered for the rescue crews and the victims after the the earthquake. And obvious changes of the forms have taken place after the disaster happened. It is evidently that the rate of the cases with dermatitis caused by insect bite is much higher.

关 键 词：抗震救灾 前线 皮肤病 发病情况 虫咬皮炎 

分 类 号：R751[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]