南京临时政府时期的近代国家转型与民族关系之建构--以“五族共和”为中心  

The Transformation to the Modern Nation-State and the Construction of the Nationality Relationship in the Period of Nanjing Provisional Government:Focusing on the Five Nationalities Unity for A Republic

作　　者：彭武麟[1] 

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学历史文化学院副教授,北京市100081

出　　处：《民族研究》2009年第3期76-85,共10页Ethno-National Studies

基　　金：国家民委2008年科研项目“危机与聚合--关于中国近代民族关系的动态历史分析与研究”(项目编号08ZY01)阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：南京临时政府时期是中国近代国家转型与民族关系之建构的重要阶段,其基本情态就是"五族共和"。它是一个历史建构过程,包括思想文化领域与政治实践领域的双重认同与整合,同时也表明了中国近代国家转型与民族关系建构过程中的重要历史转折。由于阶级和时代的局限,"五族共和"在理论认识和具体实践中仍然存在严重的现实困境和诸多问题,中国近代国家转型与民族关系之建构仍然面临严重的危机和挑战。The Nanjing Provisional Government is an important stage of the transformation to the modern nation-state and the construction of the nationality relationship. In this period, five nationalities unity for a republic was a fundamental national state formation. It was a historically constructional process which included the identity and integration of both the cultural idea and political practice. And it was also a great turn of history of the construction of the modern nation-state and nationality relationship. Due to the limits of the class and time, five nationalities unity for a republic had lots of theoretical and practical problems. The construction of modern nation-state and nationality relationship was still a difficult challenge.

关 键 词：南京临时政府 “五族共和” 国家转型 民族关系 

分 类 号：K258.1[历史地理—历史学]