延边朝鲜族和汉族人群的生命质量及其影响因素分析  

Study on the quality of life and its influencing factors in Yanbian Korean and Han nationality population

作　　者：唐芳[1] 朱燕波[1] 王琦[2] 崔正植[3] 陈柯帆[1] 骆晓霞[1] 崔东麟[3] 金海龙[3] 

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学管理学院,北京100029 [2]北京中医药大学基础医学院,北京100029 [3]延吉市延边朝鲜族自治州民族医药研究所

出　　处：《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2009年第3期260-262,共3页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

基　　金：国家“973”计划资助（2005CB523501）

摘　　要：目的探讨延边朝鲜族和汉族人群的生命质量及其影响因素。方法采用横断面现场调查法，应用简明健康状况调查问卷SF-36，对延边地区838例朝鲜族和汉族人群的生命质量进行调查。朝鲜族与汉族人群的生命质量比较用成组设计的t检验，生命质量影响因素采用多元逐步回归分析。结果延边朝鲜族和汉族人群的总体生命质量、生理领域和心理领域生命质量的得分分别为：（75．77±15．72）分，（76．96±17．29）分，（74．57±17．02）分和（75．80±16．11）分，（77．93±17．71）分，（73．67±16．94）分，且均差异无统计学意义；延边朝鲜族和汉族人群在一般健康状况维度差异具有显著性[（62．62±20．23）分，（66．72±20．42）分，P〈0．01]。多元逐步回归分析显示，朝鲜族和汉族人群生命质量的影响因素不尽相同。结论性别、低文化程度、不良饮食习惯、有慢性病史和睡眠时间少是2个民族生命质量共同的影响因素。不同的是，朝鲜族生命质量与吸烟有关，汉族生命质量与睡眠习惯、过敏史和体质量指数有关。Objective To explore the quality of life （QOL） and its influencing factors in Yanbian Korean and Hart nationality. Methods From February 2006 to January 2007, through cross-sectional survey method, 838 Yanbian Korean and Han nationality population were investigated by the Chinese version of the Medical Outcomes Study Short-Form 36-Item Health Survey （ MOS SF-36）. The QOL of Korean and Han nationality population were compared with group t -test, the analysis of influencing factors of QOL by using multiple linear regression analysis. Results The scores of overall, physical component summary,mental component summary of QOL of Yanbian Korean and Han nationality population were （75.77 ± 15.72） , （76.96 ± 17.29）, （74.57 ± 17.02） and （75.80 ± 16.11 ）, （77.93 ± 17.71 ）, （73.67 ± 16.94） respectively, the difference was not statistical significance. General health dimension had statistical significance （62.62 ± 20.22,66.72 ± 20.42, P 〈 0.01 ）. Multiple regression analysis indicated that the factors which influence the QOL for Yanbian Korean and Han nationality were different. Conclusion The common influencing factors of QOL for Korean and Han nationality were sex, low level education, bad eating habits, chronic history and less sleep time. However, the QOL of Korean nationality was related to smoking, the QOL of Han nationality were related to sleep habit, allergic history and body mass index.

关 键 词：朝鲜族 汉族 生命质量 SF-36 影响因素 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学] R179[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]