汉族与维吾尔族医科大学生情商的对比研究  

A comparative study of emotion quotient of the medical university students between Han nationality and Uighur nationality

作　　者：马尔格亚[1] 李秀坤[1] 张薇[1] 艾恒[2] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第一附属医院临床心理科,乌鲁木齐830054 [2]新疆医科大学

出　　处：《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2009年第4期349-350,共2页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

摘　　要：目的了解汉族、维吾尔族（简称维族）大学生情商的异同。方法采用随机整群抽样方法，以班级为单位团体施测。抽取新疆医科大学1～4年级学生629人，其中汉族324人，维族305人，进行情绪智商量表（QSEQ）测定。结果在QSEQ的9项因子中，维族只有自信得分高于汉族[（21．96±5．18）分，（20．07±4．93）分，u=4．6654，P=0．000]，其余8项因子得分两族大学生差异无显著性（均P〉0．05）。在不同性别比中男生的“情绪控制”、“感性”、“适宜性”、“自主性”及“影响力”5项因子水平明显优于女生（均P〈0．05），而“进取心”、“人际关系”因子，女生优于男生（均P〈0．05）。结论维族大学生较汉族大学生更加自信，男生情商水平优于女生，女生更擅长人际交往，及有较强的进取心。Objective To find the differences of emotional quotient （EQ） between the Hart and Uighur nationality college students. Methods 629 students （ including 324 Han and 305 Uighur nationality students） of Xinjiang Medical University from grade 1 to 4 were randomly sampled. They were assessed by emotional intelligence questionnaire（QSEQ）. Results Among the nine factors of QSEQ, only the factor of the self-confidence, the Uighur students got significant higher score than the han students （21.96 ± 5.18 vs 20.07 ± 4.93, u = 4. 6654, P = 0. 000）, and no significant differences in other factors （P 〉 0.05 ）. Significant difference in gender was found in QSEQ ,which the boys had a significant ascendancy than girls in the factors of ＂emotional control＂,＂ sensibility＂, ＂adaptability＂, ＂independence＂, ＂power of impact＂ of QSEQ （P 〈 0.05 ）, and the girls had a significant ascendancy in the factors of the ＂spirit of enterprise＂ and ＂the Interpersonal relationship＂ of QSEQ than boys（P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion The Uighur college students show more self-confidence than Han college students,the EQ of boys are better than girls, but the girls are good at the interpersonal relationship and they pursuit successful more hardly than boys.

关 键 词：情商 汉族 维吾尔族 大学生 医科 

分 类 号：G645.5[文化科学—高等教育学]