我国农村已婚妇女外出务工影响因素的实证分析——基于河南省农村280个样本的调查  

Empirical Analysis on Determinants of Labor Migration of Rural Married Women in China:Based on 280 Samples from Rural Areas in He'nan Province

作　　者：任晓静[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学经济管理学院,北京100083 [2]河南农业大学经济与管理学院,郑州450002

出　　处：《技术经济》2009年第5期86-91,共6页Journal of Technology Economics

摘　　要：本文基于2008年对河南省农村280名60岁以下已婚妇女的调查数据,采用Logit模型,对妇女外出务工的影响因素进行了实证分析。结果表明:妇女受教育程度、丈夫当年是否外出务工、社区经济发展是否以农业为主和社区已婚妇女外出务工比例5个因素对农村妇女外出务工有显著的正向影响;妇女年龄、家中是否有3岁以下孩子和家庭人均耕地面积3个因素对农村妇女外出就业有显著的负向影响;婚前外出务工经历对农村妇女当年外出务工行为没有显著影响。Based on the survey of 280 married women from rural areas in He＇nan povince in 2008, this paper analyzes the determinants of woman＇s labor migration by the Logit model. The result shows that： the education level of woman, whether husband migrating out for jobs or not,whether being agriculture-oriented in local economy or not and the proportion of women migrant in local areas have significant positive effects the choices of married women from rural areas in China that whether to migrate out for jobs or not（however,the age of woman,whether having children under 3 years or not and the per capita cultivated farmland area negatively impact the choices of rural women in China; the experience to migrate for jobs before marriage has no influence on the choices of rural women in China.

关 键 词：农村已婚妇女 外出务工 非农产业 LOGIT模型 

分 类 号：F249.2[经济管理—劳动经济] F224[经济管理—国民经济]