东汉魏晋南北朝亲属称谓研究  

On the Relatives Appellation in the Eastern Han Dynasty,the Wei Dynasty,the Tsin Dynasty and the South and North Dynasties

作　　者：马丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江教育学院人文学院,浙江杭州310012

出　　处：《浙江教育学院学报》2009年第2期69-83,共15页Journal of ZHEJIANG Education Institute

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题(06CGYY17YBX)

摘　　要：东汉魏晋南北朝时期的语言经历了从上古汉语向中古汉语过渡过程中新旧质素的交替变化,其中所蕴藏着的丰富而生动的称谓词,却没有得到足够的重视。通过全面梳理,东汉魏晋南北朝亲属称谓大致可分为祖辈称谓、父辈称谓、平辈称谓、子辈称谓、孙辈称谓五类,从共时分析和历时比较的角度,重点考察这个时期产生的新词新义,探讨新词新义产生的社会文化原因和语言内部机制,为汉语史和称谓词史研究提供理论依据。The language in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Wei Dynasty, the Tsin Dynasty and the South and North Dynasties experienced the transition process from ancient Chinese to medieval Chinese, but the rich and vivid appellation words it stores have not been given enough attention to. The relatives appellation in those dynasties are divided into five types ：forefathers,the senior generation, the same gen- eration, the next generation and the grandchildren generation. In the whole combing process, from the angle of analysis in the same period and historical comparison, the new meanings of new words in those dynasties are examined prominently and also explored are the social and cultural causes and language internal mechanism for the appearance of new words and new meanings, so as to lay down a theoretical foundation for the research of the history of Chinese language and the history of appellation words.

关 键 词：东汉魏晋南北朝 称谓词 汉语史 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]