孕妇血铅水平与妊娠期高血压疾病的关系  

Relationship between blood lead level of pregnancy women and hypertensive disorders in pengnancy

作　　者：杨振华[1] 陈亚琼[1] 张雯珂[1] 孙秀瑞[1] 

机构地区：[1]武警医学院附属医院妇产科,天津300162

出　　处：《武警医学院学报》2009年第7期619-621,共3页Acta Academiae Medicinae CPAPF

摘　　要：【目的】研究孕妇血铅水平与妊娠期高血疾病的关系。【方法】依照纳入标准随机选取2005年11月-2007年11月我科确诊为妊娠期高血压疾病的孕妇92例作为观察组,92名正常孕妇作为对照组,通过问卷调查了解两组孕妇孕期补钙的情况及孕妇病史,并抽静脉血检测血铅、钙。观察孕妇血铅水平与妊娠期高血压疾病的关系,并了解孕期补钙对妊娠期高血压疾病的影响。【结果】观察组血铅水平明显高于对照组,血钙水平低于对照组,而孕期补钙的孕妇妊娠期高血压疾病的比率低于未补钙的孕妇。【结论】妊娠期高血压疾病与孕妇血铅水平存在相关性,孕期补钙可以降低孕妇血铅水平并在一定程度上减少妊娠期高血压疾病的发生。[ Objective] To observe the relationship between blood lead （BPd） level of pregnancy women and hypertensive disorders in pengnancy . [Methods] 92 hypertensive disorders in pengnancy women and 92 normal pregnancy women to case group and control group . Questionnaire was done to find the out supplement of Ca and history of pergnancy in . blood of each pregnant woman was collected for Bpb and BCa （blood Ca） detection, of pregnancy Effect of supplement of Ca in pregnancy on the Bpb of pengnancy women and the rate of hypertensive disorders in pengnancy. [ Results] The Blab and core Bpb of observed group was higher than control group. The blood Ca of observed group was lower than control group. The rate of hypertensive disorders in pengnancy of women with Ca supplement was lower than unsupplemented （ P 〈 0. 01 ） . [ Conclusions] Pregnant women＇s high level BPb is correlated with hypertensive disorders in pengnaney. Supplement of Ca can reduce BPb of pregnancy and the rate of Hypertensive disorders in pengnancy partly.

关 键 词：孕妇 血铅 妊娠期高血压疾病 

分 类 号：R714.24[医药卫生—妇产科学]