中国幼儿智力量表的编制Ⅱ.效度研究  

Chinese Intelligence Scale for Young Children(CISYC): Validity Study

作　　者：唐秋萍[1] 龚耀先[1] 戴晓阳[1] 陈明[1] 蔡太生[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南医科大学附二院医学心理研究中心

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》1998年第2期76-80,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：国家八.五攻关项目

摘　　要：目的：对中国幼儿智力量表（ＣＩＳＹＣ）进行效度检验。方法：考察常模样本中各年龄组各分测验成绩的变化趋势，量表的内部相关、因素分析等；ＣＩＳＹＣ与其它智力测验（Ｃ－ＷＹＣＳＩ和Ｋ－ＡＢＣ）、反应时及ＨＲＢ进行相关。结果：常模样本中各年龄组各分测验粗分均值均随年龄增长而呈稳定的递增趋势，各分测验、各成份分与ＩＱ相关及因素分析结果均表明量表具有较好的内部结构一致性；ＣＩＳＹＣ的智商与Ｃ－ＷＹＣＳＩ的ＦＩＱ相关０．８３，与Ｋ－ＡＢＣ心理加工总分相关０．７１；ＣＩＳＹＣ智商与反应时相关－０．４３，与ＨＲＢ中部分分测验相关均低，大多数相关系数在０．３０以下。结论：ＣＩＳＹＣ与传统智力测验具有类似的功能，结构效度较理想。Objective: To examine the validity of CISYC. Method: The internal consistency of the scale,factor analysis, and its correlation with other intelligence scales, reaction-time, and the Halstead-Retain Neuropsychological Battery (HRB) were examined. Results: Nearly all subtest mean scores on CISYC increased at successive ages. Both subscales (Verbal comprehension/Generalization and Space-cognition/Reasoning) had a relatively high internal consistency. Factor analysis showed that all subtests had moderate level load of g factor, and two factor model seemed most appropriate for the eight elementary subtests. The correlation coefficients between IQ of CISYC and FIQ of C-WYCSI, between Space-cognition/Generalization subscale score of CISYC and PIQ of C-WYCSI, and between verbal comprehension subscale score of CISYC and VIQ of C-WYCSI were 0.83, 0.73 and 0.72 respectively. CISYC also had high correlation (0.71) with mental processing composite of K-ABC; However, CISYC showed low correlation with reaction-time (-0.31～-0.47) and the HRB subtests (-0.27～0.42). Conclusion: CISYC had satisfactory construct validity.

关 键 词：幼儿 智力量表 效度 编制 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]