近代早期英国的圈地运动与制度变迁  

作　　者：董思思[1] 崔凯[2] 

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学外国语学院,广西桂林541004 [2]广西师范大学漓江学院外语系,广西桂林541006

出　　处：《和田师范专科学校学报》2009年第3期22-24,共3页Journal of Hotan Normal College

摘　　要：圈地运动是英国历史上的重要事件,是英国本主义的原始积累过程。圈地运动为英国即将到来的工业革命提供了充足的自由劳动力,同时也进一步瓦解了英国的封建制度—以人身依附关系为基础的庄园制。传统的观点否定了圈地运动的积极意义,本文从马克思主义历史学的观点出发评价了圈地运动在资本主义发展史和英国城市化中的积极意义。Enclosure is considered as the sin of capital accumulation in England. As an important historic event, the movement provided surplus and free labours for the coming Industrial Revolution. Meanwhile, the Enclosure further collapsed the English feudalism, a system based on the personal attachment. However, Traditional views criticised the movement and denied its positive effects in the development of English capitalism and urbanization. This paper aims to make some comments on such positive effects from the perspective of Marxism.

关 键 词：圈地运动 英国 制度变迁 原罪 

分 类 号：F321.1[经济管理—产业经济] H313[语言文字—英语]