技术转化障碍与经济增长方式转变——大中型工业企业的经验证据  

Deficiency of Technology Conversion and Transformation of Growth Mode——Evidence from Industrial Enterprises of Large and Medium Size in China

作　　者：李剑[1] 沈坤荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学经济学院,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《中国地质大学学报（社会科学版）》2009年第3期79-83,共5页Journal of China University of Geosciences(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目(06&ZD026和07&ZD009);国家自然科学基金项目(70473036)

摘　　要：技术向物质生产力转化的障碍是长期以来经济增长方式难以转变的一个重要原因,但是鲜有相关的经验研究。本文在技术外溢背景下设计了检验技术转化障碍的研究框架,发现了国有企业的研发效率只有非国有企业的一半,但是国有企业和非国有企业都存在技术转化障碍,因此技术转化障碍问题并非国企特殊的难题,而是一个一般性的难题。另外,本文还发现国企研发并不存在所谓的技术外溢,相反非国有企业的研发活动却存在技术外溢。Technology conversion deficiency is an important factor leading to the inefficiency of China＇s e-conomic growth mode, an interesting issue which, however, has not received much empirical attention today. This paper intends to develop a research design which could test whether there is conversion deficiency. The results are as follows： First, the R＆D efficiency of state-owned enterprises （SOEs） is about half of that of Non-SOEs; second, all enterprises are faced with conversion deficiency, which is a general problem and dose not characterize the SOEs only; and third, there are no technology spillovers from SOEs＇ R＆D activities, but from Non-SOEs＇.

关 键 词：技术转化障碍 增长方式转变 收益率 

分 类 号：F424.3[经济管理—产业经济]