纤维支气管镜检查对肺不张病因诊断的作用  

Role of Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy in Etiologic Diagnosis of Atelectasis

作　　者：邱栋发[1] 李雄辉[1] 房晓华[1] 黄窕姮 

机构地区：[1]福建医科大学附属三明第一医院呼吸内科,福建省三明市365000

出　　处：《中华全科医学》2009年第6期563-564,共2页Chinese Journal of General Practice

摘　　要：目的评价纤维支气管镜(纤支镜)检查对肺不张病因的诊断作用。方法对收治的128例肺不张患者进行纤支镜检查。结果128例肺不张患者中肺癌65例(50.8%),炎症40例(31.2%),结核21例(16.4%),异物2例(1.6%)。全组无严重并发症发生。结论纤支镜检查用于肺不张的病因诊断具有确诊率高、安全性大的特点,肺不张患者应及时进行纤支镜检查。Objective To evaluate the value of fiberoptic bronchoscopy in etiologic diagnosis of atelectasis. Methods Fiberoptic bronchoscopy was taken on 128 cases with atelectasis. Results The final causes of atelectasis were lung cancer in 65 cases （50.8%） ,inflammation in 40 eases（31.2% ） ,pulmonary tuberculosis in 21 cases（ 16.4% ） ,and foreign body in the bronchus in 2 cases（ 1.6% ）. No severe complications occurred. Conclusion Fiberoptic bronchoscopy is safe with higher etiologic diagnosis for atelectasis.

关 键 词：肺不张 纤维支气管镜 

分 类 号：R563.4[医药卫生—呼吸系统]