职业紧张对火车司机心理健康的影响  

Effect of Occupational Stress on Mental Health of Locomotive Drivers

作　　者：曹煜红[1] 任领华 仇丽霞[2] 郭玮[1] 赵芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]太原铁路局疾病预防控制中心,山西太原030013 [2]山西医科大学公共卫生学院,山西太原030001

出　　处：《工业卫生与职业病》2009年第3期141-144,共4页Industrial Health and Occupational Diseases

摘　　要：目的探讨职业紧张因素对火车司机心理健康的影响。方法采用随机抽样方法抽取某铁路局的火车司机280人为调查对象,用职业紧张量表(OSI)和精神症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行调查。结果单因素分析发现,以工龄、体育锻炼和娱乐活动的情况、职业紧张总分以及6个因子分分组,组间SCL-90总分比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多元逐步回归分析结果表明(α入=0.05,α出=0.10),影响火车司机SCL-90总分的主要因素是职业紧张、参加体育锻炼和娱乐活动的情况,来源于家庭与工作、经历与成就的职业紧张是影响火车司机心理健康的主要职业紧张因素。结论职业紧张是火车司机心理健康的重要影响因素。针对职业紧张因素采取干预措施来保护火车司机的心理健康至关重要。Objective To explore the effects of occupational stress on mental health of locomotive drivers. Methods 208 locomotive drivers were investigated for occupational stress and mental health status by questionnaires（OSI and SCL-90）. Results The SCL-90 total score differed remarkably among different working time surveying groups（P〈0. 05）. If there were more times of physical exercise and entertainment activity, there would be lower SCL-90 total score（P〈0. 05）. The SCL-90 total score differed remarkably among different degree occupational stress surveying groups （P〈 0.05）. Stepwise regression analysis （ ain = 0.05,aout = 0. 10）showed that the primary influential factors of mental health were physical exercise, entertainment activity and occupational stressors from family and job, experience and achievement. Conclusions Occupational stress is the primary influential factor of mental health of locomotive drivers. With regard to the occupational stressors, it is very important to take comprehensive measures to intervene effectively.

关 键 词：职业紧张 火车司机 心理 影响 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生]