连翘开花结实习性与物候期的观测  

Observation of the Blossom and Fruiting Habit and Phenophase of Forsythia suspensa

作　　者：罗晓铮[1] 董诚明[1] 纪宝玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南中医学院药学院,河南郑州450008

出　　处：《河南农业科学》2009年第5期104-107,共4页Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences

基　　金："十一五"科技支撑计划(2006BAI06A13-02)

摘　　要：采用实地观测的方法,对连翘的物候期及开花习性、果实生长发育规律进行研究,以期为提高连翘产量和研究连翘的栽培、繁殖提供依据。记录了连翘各个生长发育阶段的日照及温度条件、连翘花部特征、连翘果实生长发育动态,并研究了海拔高度对连翘坐果率的影响。结果表明,温度、日照和海拔是影响连翘生长发育的主要因素。适宜连翘种植的年平均温度为5.0~15.6℃,连翘开花结实需要充足的光照,连翘生长的最佳海拔高度为800~860m。The characteristics of the blossom, fruiting habit,phenophase and fruit growth development of Forsythia suspensa were surveyed in field to supply the foundation for increasing the output and studing cultivation and propagation. The sunlight and temperature of every growth development phase,the flower traits and the fruit development of F. suspensa were recorded to study their effects on fruit set. In addition,the relationship of the altitude and the fruit set rate was also researched. Temperature,sunlight and altitude were the main factors in the growth of F. suspensa. The optimal average anuual temperature was .5.0-15.6℃ and the optimal altitude was 800-860m. Plenty of sunlight was necessary for blooming and bearing of F. suspensa.

关 键 词：连翘 物候期 开花 结实 

分 类 号：S685.24[农业科学—观赏园艺]