基于Web服务生命周期的测试技术研究进展  

Research Progress in Testing Techniques Based on Web Service Life Cycle

作　　者：李雯睿[1] 王志坚[1] 毛莺池[1] 

机构地区：[1]河海大学计算机及信息工程学院,南京210098

出　　处：《计算机科学》2009年第6期29-34,62,共7页Computer Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(60573098);国家863计划重点项目(2007AA01Z178);国家973子课题(2002CB312002)资助

摘　　要：Web服务是一种新的分布式计算范型——面向服务的体系结构的具体实现之一。然而,Web服务的松耦合、动态性和可组合性等特点给Web服务测试带来了极大的挑战。如何寻求高效的Web服务测试技术和开发实用的测试工具,是当今软件业界一个亟待解决的课题。当前Web服务的测试方法已经贯穿于服务的开发、预发布、运行以及演化的整个生命周期。提出了从Web服务生命周期的角度分析Web服务测试的重要参数,在此基础之上归纳和比较了近年来出现的一些典型的测试方法和技术,最后展望并探讨了Web服务测试今后的研究方向。Web service is a new distributed computing paradigm, which is one of the implementations of Service-oriented Architecture. However, the new features of Web service, such as loose-couple, dynamics and compositionality, bring great challenges to test Web service. How to find efficient and effective testing techniques of Web service and to develop practical test tools is a promising research theme to be solved. Currently, testing methods have been applied through the whole life cycle of Web service which consists of development, pre-publication, runtime and evolution. Therefore, from the view of Web service life cycle, the paper first analyzed several important parameters effecting testing techniques of Web service. Then the state-of-the-art testing methods and techniques were surveyed and compared in terms of these parameters. Finally, the directions of future research were explored.

关 键 词：WEB服务 Web服务生命周期 测试 

分 类 号：TP311.5[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]