新疆维吾尔族吸毒人群艾滋病相关知识和行为调查  

Survey of HIV/AIDS knowledge and behavior in drug users of Uygur Nationality in Xinjiang

作　　者：张景玉[1] 赵荣丽 徐上知[1] 芮东升[1] 郭淑霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]石河子大学医学院预防医学系,新疆石河子832002 [2]伊宁市疾病预防控制中心,新疆伊宁835000

出　　处：《中国热带医学》2009年第6期1036-1038,共3页China Tropical Medicine

基　　金：国家自然基金资助(30700687)

摘　　要：目的了解维吾尔族吸毒人群与艾滋病有关的高危行为及艾滋病知识知晓率,并探索健康教育和干预模式。方法通过大筛查方案对维吾尔族吸毒人群进行匿名问卷调查,问卷内容包括一般情况、吸毒行为、性行为、艾滋病知识以及安全套使用情况。结果其调查有效问卷674份,有吸毒史的占100%,其中静脉注射毒品者占85.3%,共用针具者占15.6%;调查前6个月内有性行为者占90.1%(607/674),首次性行为的年龄最小16岁,多性伴者占81.4%;安全套使用率低,60.8%的人从来不用,每次都用的只占8.6%;正确认识艾滋病传播途径的知晓率占80.4%,对几种非传播危险行为辨别不清楚;文化程度较低,AIDS知识的掌握程度、危险行为的发生、安全套使用率低与受教育的水平有关。结论吸毒人群对艾滋病防治知识知晓度较低,促进艾滋病传播的高危行为普遍存在,在吸毒人群中开展行之有效的综合干预措施非常必要。Objective To explore the model of health education and behavior intervention by investigating the situation of HIV/AIDS high risk behavior and knowledge among Uygur Nationality. Methods Anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the demographic characteristics, drug using, sexual behavior, condom using ,AIDS knowledge among 674 Uygur drug users. Results Among all the 674 drug users had a drug using history, 85.3% used drugs through injection,, 15.6% shared needle with others, 90.1%（607/674） had sexual behavior, the minimal age of sexual behavior wasl6 years old , 81.4 % of them had more than one sexual partners; 8.6 % used condoms during their sexual behavior each time , 60.8% never used condoms, 80.4% of them knew the mode of transmission , but they did not knew the risk factors.. The factors of lacking HIV/AIDS knowledge, high risk behavior, low rate of use of condoms were associated with the low educational level. Conclusion The level of HIV/AIDS knowledge in drug users is low and high-risk behaviors among drug users are common, Thus integrated intervention measures be taken.

关 键 词：维吾尔族 吸毒人群 艾滋病相关知识 行为调查 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]