南昌市东湖区从业人员乙型肝炎病毒携带情况调查及分析  

Investigation and Analyse on HbsAg Carrying Situation of Staff in Donghu District of Nanchang

作　　者：樊吉义[1] 雷水红[2] 张桂萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]南昌市东湖区疾病预防控制中心,南昌330008 [2]南昌大学第二附属医院内分泌科,南昌330006

出　　处：《实用临床医学（江西）》2009年第3期103-104,共2页Practical Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解南昌市东湖区从业人群乙型肝炎(乙肝)病毒感染状况,为乙肝防治提供依据。方法采用胶体金法对54 998例体检者进行HBsAg和HBeAg检测。结果从业人员HBsAg阳性率为9.13%,其中男性为13.70%,女性为6.24%,男性明显高于女性(P<0.001);HBsAg和HBeAg同时阳性率为1.97%。不同行业间HBsAg阳性率差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论应提高从业人员健康体检率,及时调离禁忌症人员,并对调离情况进行监督,对易感人群进行医学知识宣传和乙肝疫苗接种,以期达到切断传播途径、保护易感人群、消除食品、公共场所服务人员对公众健康带来的潜在危害。Objective To observe the epidemic situation of Hepatitis B among staff in Nanchang, in order to provide basis to measure making for its control. Methods The staffs were tested for HbsAg and HBsAg positive staffs were tested for HBeAg. Results There were 54 998 persons who were tested. HbsAg positive accounting for 9.13%. The posive rate of the male was 13.70% with the atatistic signigfican （P〈0. 001）compared with the female （6.24%）and the HB- sAg posive rate of the different calling was the atatistic signigfican（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The Hepatitis B test should be conducted once a year for staffs. Enlarging the propaganda of the medical knowledge and injecting Hepatitis B vaccine would be very important for Hepatitis B control and prevention.

关 键 词：从业人员 乙肝病毒 HBSAG HBEAG 

分 类 号：R184.6[医药卫生—流行病学]